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Preventive
Maintenance = $avings! Take care of your HVAC system, and it will take care
of you. Preventive maintenance agreements (PMAs) are agreements between you and your Air Conditioning Contractors
of America (ACCA) quality contractor for scheduled inspections and maintenance of your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) system.
PMAs are generally scheduled for the spring and fall to maintain peak efficiency, help keep utility
bills lower, extend the life of your HVAC system, and avert failures. Sometimes PMAs are referred to as “planned maintenance
agreements,” “start and checks,” or “preventive service agreements.” Most agreements offered
by ACCA contractors cover an inspection of the entire HVAC system and routine maintenance (such as replacing or cleaning filters).
Energy Consumption The HVAC system is most likely the single biggest use
of energy in your home. In commercial applications where refrigeration is applied (combined with the HVAC systems), huge amounts
of energy are used in the building. In fact, over a third of the energy used in the United States is used to heat and cool
buildings.
According to the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE), up to 50% more energy can be saved with proper
installation, sizing, and maintenance of commercial central air conditioning and heat pumps. Although the CEE study did not
measure residential systems, a compelling case can be made that proper maintenance can save homeowners up to 50% as well.
Out of Sight, NOT Out of Mind The cliché “out of sight, out
of mind” is often the reason for neglected maintenance on your HVAC system. HVAC systems are usually installed where
they aren’t seen, such as in a section of the basement, a closet, on rooftops, or in mechanical rooms, making them easy
to ignore. The systems are simply taken for granted, until they fail. Decreased efficiency, utility overpayment, discomfort,
loss of productivity, premature replacement, and higher repair costs are the result.
Getting your HVAC system checked
twice annually is just as important as changing the oil in your car every 3,000 miles!
What should you expect your ACCA member service technician to do during a PMA visit?
- Check system functions, safety controls, and adjust the operating sequence where
appropriate.
- Inspect electrical components and connections
and repair/replace or tighten as required.
- Ensure proper
airflow and change dirty air filters.
- Inspect pumps, lubricate
and check flow rates where appropriate.
- Clean and lubricate
motors as required.
- Examine belts, adjust and align as required.
- Inspect, clean and balance blowers as required.
Spring Visit (preparation for summer season)
- Clean inside coil, condensate pans, condensate traps, and
condensate lines to prevent obstructions.
- Clean outside coil
and straighten fins for efficient operation.
- Check refrigerant
levels and if low, find the leak and fix it. (According to many equipment manufacturers, a 10% refrigerant loss will result
in a 20% decrease in system efficiency!)
Fall Visit (preparation for winter season)
- Clean
the burner assembly.
- Remove soot from fireside of burner.
- Clean and check operation of humidifier.
- Inspect the heat exchanger for cracks.
- Adjust air-to-fuel ratio of burner and perform combustion analysis.
Note: For heat pump applications, winter season inspections repeat a number of the summer procedures plus several
additional checks. Maintaining semi-annual PMAs for heat pumps is also important.
Service
Plan
We offer the following PMA: We will conduct an inspection
of your unit to ensure it is in peak operating condition twice a year – at the beginning of both winter and summer seasons.
Service plans cover both parts and labor for both seasonal inspections. For the low price of $279 annually, we will
conduct the following:
A/C Unit
- Check refrigerant charge and operating pressures
- Check voltage and amperage to all motors with meter
- Check air temperature drop across evaporator
- Check
evaporator superheat
- Check and lubricate all moving parts
- Check belt and adjust tension
- Check filters
- Check pressure switch cut-out setting
- Check electrical lock out circuits
- Check all wiring and connections
- Clean and adjust
thermostat
- Check air temperature across condenser
- Check for dirty condenser coil
- Check that condensate drain is open. Turn exposed dampers to cooling position marked.
Heating System
- Clean and adjust thermostat
- Clean and adjust all safety controls
- Vacuum clean
burners and controls
- Clean and adjust pilot assembly
- Adjust burner for efficiency
- Check for gas leak in the furnace
- Check and lubricate
all moving parts
- Check belt and adjust tension
- Check flue pipe
- Shut
down central air conditioner
- Turn exposed dampers to heating
position, if marked
- Adjust pressure regulator
- Check all circuit boards and electronics
Service plans do not cover indoor and outdoor coils, compressors, reversing valves, or heat exchangers. Service plans
also may not be offered on equipment 10-years and older, depending on condition of equipment.
Pricing of newly
installed equipment is based on the size, make, and model requested by customer or suggested by the contractor.
What’s your bottom line? Savings: PMAs
typically more than pay for themselves through higher efficiency, lower utility bills, and contractor discounts. PMA customers
typically receive a discount on all parts and services performed during the entire year.
Peace of Mind: Predictive maintenance will mean fewer system failures and a longer life for your HVAC equipment.
Priority Service: Should a system failure occur during the heat of the summer
or the cold of the winter, customers with PMAs generally receive priority service.
Continuity:
Many ACCA contractors assign technicians to specific customers. That way, you get to see and know the same service technician,
and he or she becomes more familiar with you and your equipment.
© Air Conditioning Contractors of America
Association, Inc., www.acca.org. Reprinted with permission.
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